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Making Decisions About Breast Cancer Treatment

When my mother-in-law had breast cancer 36 years ago, she had a mastectomy and removal of all lymph nodes under her arm. Chemotherapy, radiation and follow-up hormone therapy weren’t options then. Her only choice was whether or not to have surgery.

How things have changed! When I was diagnosed with breast cancer last year, I was faced with a lot of decision-making. “Now, surgery is just the first step,” says oncologist Gregory Harper, M.D., of Lehigh Valley Hospital and Health Network. “Our main focus is not simply to remove the cancer but to prevent it from recurring.”

Thanks to better detection methods, cancers are found much earlier (and smaller) now than when my mother-in-law was diagnosed. That means most women—including me—only need a lumpectomy and radiation. I didn’t have to deal with losing a breast. But my doctors and I did have a lot of choices to make.

Cancers vary widely, and treatment choices depend on the stage and characteristics of your particular cancer. Besides surgery, the options today include: chemotherapy, before the surgery to shrink the tumor and/or afterward to eliminate any stray cancer cells; radiation after surgery, to kill any cancer cells left in the breast; hormone therapy (for estrogen-sensitive cancer) to reduce the chances of the cancer recurring.

Because there were microscopic cancer cells in my lymph node, the doctors recommended chemotherapy. My heart sank; I was prepared for five weeks of radiation after surgery, but not for 12 weeks of chemo. Ultimately, I did decide to go ahead with it.

Here’s how I worked through my decision-making process:

I took time to absorb it all, resisting my usual impulse to decide quickly and “get on with it.” I wrote in my journal, acknowledging my initial anger and budding hopefulness. I meditated to calm my mind and spirit. I prayed.

I involved my family and friends. They were all willing to listen as I talked things through. “Even women with supportive partners often need someone else to help them process everything,” says Diane Brong, clinical social worker for the cancer support team at Lehigh Valley Hospital and Health Network.

I called women I knew who are survivors. They all shared their experiences and gave me hope.

I chose to be positive and hopeful. That helped me be an active member of the team that would see me through treatment.

I began considering myself a survivor soon after I was diagnosed. Today—healthy and energetic and with a new covering of thick, but very short hair—I feel empowered to handle any future crisis. I’m looking forward to my mother-in-law’s 84th birthday, when we’ll celebrate her many years as a survivor.

Want to Know More about breast cancer care at Lehigh Valley Hospital? Call 610-402-CARE.

Besides those named, we thank the other professionals who served as resources for this story: Lorraine Gyauch, R.N., Support of Survivors Helpline; Neddy Mack, R.N., program director, Breast Health Services; Dorothy Morrone, R.N., Breast Cancer Consultative Service coordinator.

This page last updated 10/3/08 08:39 AM
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LVH Info Line: 610-402-CARE
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Lehigh Valley Hospital has campuses in Allentown and Bethlehem, Pa. and serves the Pennsylvania communities of Easton, Doylestown, Quakertown, Hazelton, Lehighton, Perkasie, Pottstown, Pottsville, Reading, Scranton, Wilkes Barre, Stroudsburg, and the Poconos and also Phillipsburg and Flemington, N.J., and western New Jersey. You don't have to travel to Philadelphia or New York for quality health care.

 
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